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Designated Activities Visa (特定活動)

Japan's catch-all residence status — 20+ sub-categories from Digital Nomad to EPA nurses and job-seekers

COE (Certificate of Eligibility) requiredSingle Residence Period: 5 years / 3 years / 1 year / 6 months / 3 months (designated by MOJ per sub-type, max 5 years)Renewable indefinitely if requirements metProcessing Time: COE ~26 days (Jul 2026 MOJ avg) + visa ~5–10 working days

Designated Activities (特定活動) is Japan's catch-all residence status — a legal framework the Minister of Justice uses to create specific immigration categories without amending the underlying law. As of 2026, more than 20 sub-types exist, each defined by a numbered Notice (告示). The total stay period, work rights, and family rules vary by sub-type, so "what can I do on 特定活動?" has no single answer — it depends entirely on which Notice number applies to you.

Work-related sub-types include Digital Nomad (#53), J-Find / Future Creation Talent (#51, family #52), Specified Research / Specified IT activities (#36, #37), Working Holiday (#5), EPA nurses and care workers from Indonesia/Philippines/Vietnam, amateur athletes, ski instructors, and several categories for domestic workers of HSP and diplomat households. Stay-related sub-types cover long-term medical patients (and their companions), long-term tourists for leisure/recreation, and fourth-generation descendants of Japanese emigrants (日系四世). Family and companion sub-types cover HSP spouses who want to work, parents of HSPs or HSP spouses, and interns/summer jobs/cultural exchange participants. Post-graduation job hunting is granted as a non-designated (告示外) Designated Activities status for 6–12 months — notification #9 itself is the internship category.

The most heavily used sub-types on japan-visa.com have dedicated pages: Digital Nomad, Working Holiday, J-Find, and Job-Seeker Activities. For all other sub-types, the official MOJ Designated Activities page (linked above) lists the full set of Notices with their requirements. Because 特定活動 is designed to be flexible, rules change frequently — always confirm the current Notice text before filing, and engage a licensed 行政書士 for edge cases.

Sub-types with dedicated pages on this site

Work-related (就労系):

Stay-related (滞在系):

Family & companion (家族・同伴系):

  • HSP Family — HSP spouse working + parents accompanying

Study & job-search (学業・就職系):

Who Is This For

  • ✓Digital nomads, working-holiday makers, and other remote/short-term workers
  • ✓Top-university graduates pursuing job-hunting or startup preparation (J-Find,
  • ✓Foreign graduates of Japanese universities continuing job-hunting after graduation (non-designated)
  • ✓EPA nurses and care workers from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam
  • ✓Spouses and parents of Highly Skilled Professionals
  • ✓Medical long-stay patients and their companions, amateur athletes, and other special cases

Requirements

  • •Activity must match one of the 20+ sub-types defined by MOJ Notice (告示)
  • •Each sub-type has its own eligibility criteria (income, university ranking, age, nationality, etc.)
  • •Valid passport and documentation proving the specific designated activity
  • •Proof of financial means sufficient for the designated stay
  • •For most sub-types, a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) issued by a Regional Immigration Bureau
  • •No overlap with activities permitted under other residence statuses
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Visa fees

Full breakdown of Immigration fees, scrivener rates, and all other costs for this visa type.

Required Documents

  • Valid passport
  • Certificate of Eligibility (COE) for the specific sub-type (for most work-related types)
  • Application for Certificate of Eligibility (form W)
  • Supporting documents specific to the sub-type (employment contract, university diploma, etc.)
  • Proof of financial means (bank statements, tax returns, employer guarantee)
  • Photograph (4cm x 3cm, taken within 3 months)
  • Reason/activity plan statement describing the designated activity

Application Process

  1. 1Identify the specific 特定活動 Notice number that matches your situation (#5 Working Holiday,
  2. 2Gather sub-type-specific documents (see each dedicated page for detail)
  3. 3Apply for a Certificate of Eligibility at the Regional Immigration Bureau (where required)
  4. 4Apply for the visa at the Japanese Embassy/Consulate in your home country
  5. 5Enter Japan and receive a residence card at the airport (in-scope sub-types)
  6. 6Engage only in the designated activity; switching sub-types normally requires a Change of Status
  7. 7Extend before expiry if the sub-type is renewable
Next step

Apply for the Certificate of Eligibility (COE)

Once you've chosen your visa, your Japan-side sponsor (employer / school / family) files the COE with Immigration — then you exchange it for a visa at the embassy.

Residence Status (COE) Review Time

Average processing days as of Jul 2026, based on official Ministry of Justice statistics.

COE (from overseas)
Certificate of Eligibility issuance, applied from outside Japan.
26.3days
31-mo avg: 38.1 days
Change of status
Switching from another residence status while in Japan.
60.1days
31-mo avg: 43.7 days
Renewal / Extension
Extending the same residence status in Japan.
34.5days
31-mo avg: 34.9 days

Figures include waiting time for supplementary documents. Denied and withdrawn applications are excluded.

Renewal and change-of-status 'notice' figures include the wait between review completion and pickup at Immigration Bureau.

See full COE processing time & monthly trends →

FAQ

What's the difference between 特定活動 (Designated Activities) and 特定技能 (Specified Skilled Worker)?▾
特定活動 is a catch-all status for activities that don't fit other categories, with 20+ sub-types created individually by MOJ Notice. 特定技能 is a separate, labor-shortage-specific work visa launched in 2019 with 16 designated industries. They share similar Japanese names but are legally distinct residence statuses with completely different application pathways.
Why is the Digital Nomad visa called 特定活動 告示第 53 号?▾
When Japan launched the Digital Nomad framework in March 2024, the Minister of Justice issued a Notice (告示) numbered 53 under the existing 特定活動 category, rather than amending the Immigration Control Act to create a standalone status. This is MOJ's standard approach for new, targeted residence categories — it's faster and more flexible than full legislative change.
Can I switch from one 特定活動 sub-type to another without leaving Japan?▾
Usually yes, but it requires a formal Change of Status (在留資格変更許可申請) at a Regional Immigration Bureau. Approval is not automatic — you must meet the new sub-type's eligibility criteria. For example, Job-Seeker (non-designated) holders who qualify for J-Find (#51) can apply to switch, and 特定活動 holders who find employment can switch to 技術・人文知識・国際業務 or similar.
Is 特定活動 a "visa" or a "residence status"?▾
Strictly speaking, 特定活動 is a 在留資格 (residence status) defined under Article 7-1-2 of Japan's Immigration Control Act. A "visa" (査証) is issued by MOFA for entry, while 在留資格 governs your activities and duration once inside Japan. In everyday English we call it a "Designated Activities visa" for simplicity.
How do I find the right 特定活動 sub-category for me?▾
Start with the MOJ Designated Activities page (linked above). Digital nomads →
Does 特定活動 count toward permanent residency?▾
The permanent residence guideline revised on 1 October 2026 (for applications filed from 1 April 2027) spells this out. Not counted toward the 10 years: continued job-hunting after graduation, waiting to start a job you have been offered, start-up activities by graduates of Japanese universities, a pending refugee application, and stays allowed because of unrest in your home country. Counted as work status for the 5-year part: Notice No. 6 (amateur athletes), No. 8 (international arbitration), Nos. 36 and 37 (designated research and IT), No. 46 (graduates of Japanese universities) and EPA nurses and care workers (not while still candidates). Not work status: Working Holiday, internships, and jobs taken after finishing a Japanese high school. Other sub-types depend on the activities designated for you.