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Professor Visa

Teach or conduct research at a Japanese university or higher education institution

Requires Residence Status (Zairyu Shikaku)Single Residence Period: Up to 5 yearsRenewable indefinitely if requirements metProcessing Time: 1-3 months

The Professor visa (教授) is the appropriate residence status for foreign nationals holding teaching appointments at Japanese universities, junior colleges (短期大学), and colleges of technology (高等専門学校). It covers both full-time faculty positions and visiting or part-time lecturer roles that involve instruction at the higher education level.

Applicants are expected to hold strong academic credentials — typically a doctorate and a track record of scholarly publication. However, the key qualifying factor is the nature of the position: it must involve teaching or research at a recognized higher education institution, rather than at a primary or secondary school (for which the Educator visa applies).

The Professor visa can be issued for periods ranging from 3 months to 5 years and is renewable. Many universities in Japan actively recruit foreign faculty under internationalization initiatives, and the visa process is well-established and relatively straightforward when the host institution handles the Certificate of Eligibility application.

Who Is This For

  • University professors and associate professors
  • Visiting professors and lecturers at Japanese higher education institutions
  • Academic researchers with faculty appointments
  • College instructors with teaching responsibilities

Validity Periods

1 year3 years5 years

Single Residence Period: Up to 5 years

Requirements

  • A position as professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or lecturer at a university, junior college, or higher technical school in Japan
  • Doctoral degree or equivalent academic credentials, OR recognized professional expertise in the field
  • Employment contract or appointment letter from the Japanese educational institution
  • The institution must be a recognized higher education establishment under Japanese law
  • Valid passport

Costs & Fees

Certificate of Eligibility applicationFree
Visa sticker issuance fee15,000 JPY (single entry, from 2026-07-01)
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Visa fees

Full breakdown of Immigration fees, scrivener rates, and all other costs for this visa type.

Required Documents

  • Valid passport
  • Application for Certificate of Eligibility
  • Recent passport-size photograph
  • Employment contract or appointment letter from the Japanese university or college
  • Curriculum vitae (academic CV) including list of publications and academic achievements
  • Copy of doctoral degree certificate or highest academic qualification
  • Institution's registration documents or accreditation information
  • Details of courses to be taught or research to be conducted

Where to Apply

Within Japan: Regional Immigration Bureau with jurisdiction; Overseas: The university applies for a Certificate of Eligibility on the applicant's behalf

Application Process

  1. 1Receive an official offer or appointment from a Japanese university or higher education institution
  2. 2Have the institution apply for a Certificate of Eligibility on your behalf
  3. 3Receive the COE (typically 1–3 months)
  4. 4Submit the COE and visa application to the Japanese Embassy or Consulate in your country
  5. 5Receive your visa and travel to Japan
  6. 6Register your address at the local municipality within 14 days of arrival
Next step

Apply for the Certificate of Eligibility (COE)

Once you've chosen your visa, your Japan-side sponsor (employer / school / family) files the COE with Immigration — then you exchange it for a visa at the embassy.

Residence Status (COE) Review Time

Average processing days as of Jun 2026, based on official Ministry of Justice statistics.

COE (from overseas)
Certificate of Eligibility issuance, applied from outside Japan.
32.3days
30-mo avg: 30.4 days
Change of status
Switching from another residence status while in Japan.
34.9days
30-mo avg: 32.2 days
Renewal / Extension
Extending the same residence status in Japan.
29.8days
30-mo avg: 31.0 days

Figures include waiting time for supplementary documents. Denied and withdrawn applications are excluded.

Renewal and change-of-status 'notice' figures include the wait between review completion and pickup at Immigration Bureau.

See full COE processing time & monthly trends

Work Restrictions

Restricted to research, education, or research guidance at a university or equivalent educational institution. May hold concurrent positions at multiple universities.

Family & Dependents

Spouse and children may apply for a Dependent (Family Stay) visa.

Renewal & Extension

Renewed every 1-5 years. A contract renewal is the primary review document.

Common Visa Transition Paths

These are the most common paths — many other transitions are possible if you meet the eligibility criteria for another residence status.

Important Notices

  • Restricted to universities and equivalent higher education institutions; teachers below senior high school level should apply for the Educator visa
  • A formal employment contract or appointment letter is required

Practical Tips

  • Professor visa review is relatively lenient; it is a stable visa type
  • Research achievements (papers, publications) help with the visa review
  • Can teach concurrently at multiple universities

FAQ

What is the difference between the Professor visa and the Researcher visa?
The Professor visa is specifically for those holding teaching positions at universities and higher education institutions. The Researcher visa is for those engaged in research activities without a teaching appointment. If your role involves both teaching and research (as is common in academia), the Professor visa typically applies.
Do I need a PhD to qualify for the Professor visa?
Not strictly. A doctoral degree is strongly preferred and is typically required for professor-level positions. However, equivalent professional expertise or a distinguished track record in a specific field may be accepted for certain positions, particularly in professional or vocational subjects.
Can I conduct research at private research institutes on this visa?
Yes. The Professor visa applies specifically to teaching and research roles at universities and higher education institutions. For research positions at private companies or government research institutes without a university affiliation, the Researcher visa is more appropriate.
Can my dependents come with me?
Yes. Your spouse and minor children may apply for a Dependent (Family Stay) visa to accompany you in Japan.